People first discovered natural gas more than 2 thousand years ago. The gas, leaking out of the ground, often caught fire during lightings in different parts of the world. A human could not find any explanation why the earth and air were blazing with fire and attributed this phenomenon to the divine intervention. Fire procured light and warmth and protected humans from wild animals. This was how the cult of fire was born. The cult of fire evolved in India, China, Persia, Caucasus and other parts of the world.
January 29, 1865
The Moscow City Duma concluded a contract with entrepreneurs from England and Holland concerning lighting Moscow city with lighting gas for 30 years. The contractors received the exclusive right for lighting the city as well as tax free import of equipment and materials necessary for construction of the plant for production of artificial gas derived from coal, as well as gas pipelines, lanterns, burners, meters and other equipment. Coal was imported from England.
The museum of historical development of gas facilities of Moscow city was opened in 1995, when the country celebrated 50th anniversary of Victory over German fascism.
The purpose of establishing the museum was to develop theoretical, practical and professional knowledge of the SUE “MOSGAZ” employees.
